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N Type , Si-Doped Single Crystal Gallium Arsenide Wafer , 4”, Test Grade
PAM-XIAMEN provides both single crystal and polycrystalline GaAs wafer ( Gallium Arsenide ) for opto-electronics and micro-electronics industry for making LD , LED , microwave circuit and solar cell applications , the wafers is in diameter range from 2" to 6" in various thicknesses and orientations. We offer single crystal GaAs wafer produced by two main growth techniques LEC and VGF method , allowing us to provide customers the widest choice of GaAs material with high uniformity of electrical properties and excellent surface quality . Gallium Arsenide can be supplied as ingots and polished wafer, both conducting and semi-insulating GaAs wafer , mechanical grade and epi ready grade are all available . We can offer GaAs wafer with low EPD value and high surface quality suitable for your MOCVD and MBE applications. PAM-XIAMEN can produce wide range grades: prime grade, test grade, and optical grade. Please contact our engineer team for more wafer information.
(GaAs)Gallium Arsenide Wafers for LED Applications
Item | Specifications | |
Conduction Type | SC/n-type | |
Growth Method | VGF | |
Dopant | Silicon | |
Wafer Diamter | 4, inch | |
Crystal Orientation | (100)2°/6°/15° off (110) | |
OF | EJ or US | |
Carrier Concentration |
(0.4~2.5)E18/cm3
|
|
Resistivity at RT | (1.5~9)E-3 Ohm.cm | |
Mobility |
1500~3000cm2/V.sec
|
|
Etch Pit Density | <5000/cm2 | |
Laser Marking |
upon request
|
|
Surface Finish |
P/E or P/P
|
|
Thickness |
220~450um
|
|
Epitaxy Ready | Yes | |
Package | Single wafer container or cassette |
(GaAs)Gallium Arsenide Wafers for LD Applications
Item | Specifications | Remarks |
Conduction Type | SC/n-type | |
Growth Method | VGF | |
Dopant | Silicon | |
Wafer Diamter | 4, inch | Ingot or as-cut available |
Crystal Orientation | (100)2°/6°/15°off (110) | Other misorientation available |
OF | EJ or US | |
Carrier Concentration | (0.4~2.5)E18/cm3 | |
Resistivity at RT | (1.5~9)E-3 Ohm.cm | |
Mobility | 1500~3000 cm2/V.sec | |
Etch Pit Density | <500/cm2 | |
Laser Marking | upon request | |
Surface Finish | P/E or P/P | |
Thickness | 220~350um | |
Epitaxy Ready | Yes | |
Package | Single wafer container or cassette |
Properties of GaAs Crystal
Properties | GaAs |
Atoms/cm3 | 4.42 x 1022 |
Atomic Weight | 144.63 |
Breakdown Field | approx. 4 x 105 |
Crystal Structure | Zincblende |
Density (g/cm3) | 5.32 |
Dielectric Constant | 13.1 |
Effective Density of States in the Conduction Band, Nc (cm-3) | 4.7 x 1017 |
Effective Density of States in the Valence Band, Nv (cm-3) | 7.0 x 1018 |
Electron Affinity (V) | 4.07 |
Energy Gap at 300K (eV) | 1.424 |
Intrinsic Carrier Concentration (cm-3) | 1.79 x 106 |
Intrinsic Debye Length (microns) | 2250 |
Intrinsic Resistivity (ohm-cm) | 108 |
Lattice Constant (angstroms) | 5.6533 |
Linear Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, | 6.86 x 10-6 |
ΔL/L/ΔT (1/deg C) | |
Melting Point (deg C) | 1238 |
Minority Carrier Lifetime (s) | approx. 10-8 |
Mobility (Drift) | 8500 |
(cm2/V-s) | |
µn, electrons | |
Mobility (Drift) | 400 |
(cm2/V-s) | |
µp, holes | |
Optical Phonon Energy (eV) | 0.035 |
Phonon Mean Free Path (angstroms) | 58 |
Specific Heat | 0.35 |
(J/g-deg C) | |
Thermal Conductivity at 300 K | 0.46 |
(W/cm-degC) | |
Thermal Diffusivity (cm2/sec) | 0.24 |
Vapor Pressure (Pa) | 100 at 1050 deg C; |
1 at 900 deg C |
Wavelength | Index |
(µm) | |
2.6 | 3.3239 |
2.8 | 3.3204 |
3 | 3.3169 |
3.2 | 3.3149 |
3.4 | 3.3129 |
3.6 | 3.3109 |
3.8 | 3.3089 |
4 | 3.3069 |
4.2 | 3.3057 |
4.4 | 3.3045 |
4.6 | 3.3034 |
4.8 | 3.3022 |
5 | 3.301 |
5.2 | 3.3001 |
5.4 | 3.2991 |
5.6 | 3.2982 |
5.8 | 3.2972 |
6 | 3.2963 |
6.2 | 3.2955 |
6.4 | 3.2947 |
6.6 | 3.2939 |
6.8 | 3.2931 |
7 | 3.2923 |
7.2 | 3.2914 |
7.4 | 3.2905 |
7.6 | 3.2896 |
7.8 | 3.2887 |
8 | 3.2878 |
8.2 | 3.2868 |
8.4 | 3.2859 |
8.6 | 3.2849 |
8.8 | 3.284 |
9 | 3.283 |
9.2 | 3.2818 |
9.4 | 3.2806 |
9.6 | 3.2794 |
9.8 | 3.2782 |
10 | 3.277 |
10.2 | 3.2761 |
10.4 | 3.2752 |
10.6 | 3.2743 |
10.8 | 3.2734 |
11 | 3.2725 |
11.2 | 3.2713 |
11.4 | 3.2701 |
11.6 | 3.269 |
11.8 | 3.2678 |
12 | 3.2666 |
12.2 | 3.2651 |
12.4 | 3.2635 |
12.6 | 3.262 |
12.8 | 3.2604 |
13 | 3.2589 |
13.2 | 3.2573 |
13.4 | 3.2557 |
13.6 | 3.2541 |
What is the GaAs Process?
GaAs wafers must be prepared prior to device fabrication. To start, they must be completely cleaned to remove any damage that might have occurred during the slicing process. The wafers are then Chemically Mechanically Polished/Plaranrized (CMP) for the final material removal stage. This allows for the attainment of super-flat mirror-like surfaces with a remaining roughness on an atomic scale. After that is completed, the wafer is ready for fabrication.
What is the Basic Parameters at 300 K of GaAs Wafer?
Crystal structure | Zinc Blende |
Group of symmetry | Td2-F43m |
Number of atoms in 1 cm3 | 4.42·1022 |
de Broglie electron wavelength | 240 A |
Debye temperature | 360 K |
Density | 5.32 g cm-3 |
Dielectric constant (static ) | 12.9 |
Dielectric constant (high frequency) | 10.89 |
Effective electron mass me | 0.063mo |
Effective hole masses mh | 0.51mo |
Effective hole masses mlp | 0.082mo |
Electron affinity | 4.07 eV |
Lattice constant | 5.65325 A |
Optical phonon energy | 0.035 eV |
Are You Looking for GaAs substrate?
PAM-XIAMEN is proud to offer indium phosphide substrate for all different kinds of projects. If you are looking for GaAs wafers, send us enquiry today to learn more about how we can work with you to get you the GaAs wafers you need for your next project. Our group team is looking forward to providing both quality products and excellent service for you!