XIAMEN POWERWAY ADVANCED MATERIAL CO., LTD.
XIAMEN POWERWAY ADVANCED MATERIAL CO., LTD.
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N Type , Germanium Wafer With Single Or Double Side Polished, 2”
PAM-XIAMEN offers Germanium wafer Single Crystals and Wafers grown by VGF / LEC, we have a strong advantage in providing Ge wafer for micro-electronics and opto-electronics industry in diameter range from 2 inch to 6 inch. Germanium wafer is an elemental and popular semiconductor material, due to its excellent crystallographic properties and unique electric properties, Germanium wafer is widely used in Sensor, Solar cell and Infrared optics applications. PAM-XIAMEN can provide low dislocation and epi ready Germanium wafers to meet your unique germanium requirement.
General Properties of Germanium Wafer
| General Properties Structure | Cubic, a = 5.6754 Å | ||
| Density: 5.765 g/cm3 | |||
| Melting Point: 937.4 oC | |||
| Thermal Conductivity: 640 | |||
| Crystal Growth Technology | Czochralski | ||
| Doping available | Undoped | Sb Doping | Doping In or Ga |
| Conductive Type | / | N | P |
| Resistivity, ohm.cm | >35 | < 0.05 | 0.05 – 0.1 |
| EPD | < 5×103/cm2 | < 5×103/cm2 | < 5×103/cm2 |
| < 5×102/cm2 | < 5×102/cm2 | < 5×102/cm2 | |
Specification of Germanium Wafer
| Item | Specifications | Remarks |
| Growth Method | VGF | |
| Conduction Type | n-type | |
| Dopant | Antimony | |
| Wafer Diamter | 2 | inch |
| Crystal Orientation | (100),(111),(110) | |
| Thickness | 200~550 | um |
| OF | EJ or US | |
| Carrier Concentration | request upon customers | |
| Resistivity at RT | (0.001~80) | Ohm.cm |
| Etch Pit Density | <5000 | /cm2 |
| Laser Marking | upon request | |
| Surface Finish | P/E or P/P | |
| Epi ready | Yes | |
| Package | Single wafer container or cassette |
What Is The Germanium Wafer Production Process?
The process of transforming an element into thin wafers with a damage free, mirror-like, clean surface is no easy task. It requires a series of steps. Here are the 5 steps in the germanium wafer production process:
1) Highly pure germanium is attained during zone refining.
2) The Czochralski process transforms the element into a germanium crystal.
3) The crystal is manufactured into a wafer through the process of cutting, grinding and etching.
4) The Ge wafers are cleaned and inspected. This step requires the wafers to be polished on either one or both sides, depending on the customers needs.
5) The high-quality wafers are packed under a nitrogen atmosphere in single wafer containers.
Are You Looking for Germanium Wafers?
PAM-XIAMEN offer germanium wafers. No matter what the project or use is, we have germanium wafers available at competitive prices. Enquire us today to learn more about how we can help you with all your wafer needs.